Inflorescence erect and held above the foliage, usually with 5–8 flowers but occasionally with up to 30. Le Tilia cordata Erecta pousse presque partout. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Tilia cordata 'Erecta' T. cordata 'Böhlje'; T. cordata 'Select' Mittelgroßer Baum, 15-18 m hoch, 5-10 (12) m breit; zu Beginn breit säulenförmig, nach 10 Jahren allmählich eiförmig, dann zunehmend breit-eiförmig; Äste und Zweige straff oder schräg aufstrebend, nicht überhängend; insgesamt kleiner und schmaler als die Art; mittel- bis starkwachsend, Jahrestrieb 30-40 cm. Tilia cordata (small-leaved lime, occasionally little-leaf or littleleaf linden[1] or small-leaved linden or traditionally in English, the pry) is a species of Tilia native to much of Europe. [24] It is also commonly used for lightweight projects such as carved spoons, light furniture, bee hives and honeycomb frames.[26]. Staminodes absent. [10] Small-leaved lime was once regarded as holy and good for carving. It is found from Britain through mainland Europe to the Caucasus and western Asia. For a shorter period Tilia exceeds Quercus and reaches a maximum of 30%. At Witherslack values of this magnitude persist for a depth of 3 m which represents about 4000 years. Tilia cordata, commonly called littleleaf linden, is native to Europe. [7], In Britain T. cordata, traditionally caller pry, is considered an indicator of ancient woodland, and is becoming increasingly rare. Verticillium wilt is infrequent, but can be fatal. Description. Fruit small, 6–7 × 4 mm, with a dense cover of brown hairs; fruit-wall not ribbed, fragile ( Pigott 2012 ). Dormant shoots of T. cordata can resist winter frost temperatures as low as −34 °C. [25] Often cattle graze upon them. [15] In Europe, there are espaliered trees owing to the ability to survive heavy pruning. Bien que l’hybride Tillia x europea, Tilia cordata x Tilia phatyphyllos, soit le plus couramment cultivé, c’est Tilia cordata qui est l’espèce indigène, répartie dans toute l’Europe sauf dans les régions trop sèches. The buds are alternate, pointed egg shaped and have red scales. Tilia cordata survives best in a soil pH range of 5.0 to 8.0. It has been widely planted in the U.S. as an ornamental shade tree because of its (a) attractive foliage, (b) dense, low-branched, pyramidal to ovate form and (c) tolerance for urban conditions. [13], The tree is fairly disease-resistant, though a common problem is leaf scorch where planted on dry soils, however leaf scorch is not a long-term problem as the leaves are lost in the autumn. The leaf of Tilia cordata is also considered a national symbol of Slovenia. [24], A monofloral honey is produced by bees using the trees and is widely used all over Europe. Letting the tree recoup in between sessions over a period of several months creates a healthy, good-looking miniature tree. The fruit is a dry nut-like drupe 6–7 mm long by 4 mm broad containing one, or sometimes two, brown seeds (infertile fruits are globose), downy at first becoming smooth at maturity, and (unlike T. platyphyllos and also T. × europaea) not ribbed but very thin and easily cracked open. Good tolerance for urban conditions. [8] Owing to its rarity, a number of woods have been given SSSI status. Grand arbre à feuilles caduques, tête initialement conique élargie, arrondie par la suite. [24], The white, finely-grained wood is not a structurally strong material but a classic choice for refined woodcarvings such as those by Grinling Gibbons for medieval altarpieces, such as the Altar of Veit Stoss. Le Tilia cordata Erecta peut atteindre une hauteur de 18 m. Arbre poussant lentement. Branches courtement courbées, très érigées formant une couronne régulière, compacte étroitement à largement ovoïde. [19], The Najevnik linden tree (Slovene: Najevska lipa), about 700 years old Tilia cordata, is the thickest tree in Slovenia. Ornamental features include fragrant pale yellow flowers in late spring, small nutlets with attached leafy wings (to 3.5” long) and ovate, shiny dark green leaves (to 3” long) with acuminate tips, serrate margins and cordate bases. Pests include Japanese beetles, aphids, lace bugs and various species of moths.[14]. It is found from Britain through mainland Europe to the Caucasus and western Asia. Maximum values for Tilia from all pollen diagrams available for the north of England show a conspicuous concentration of high values in the southern Lake District. Suggested Use: Shade Tree, Street Tree, Flowering Tree. It has no terminal bud. Linden wood was the prime choice for the carvings in St. Paul's Cathedral, Windsor Castle, and Chatsworth. [17] and in USDA Hardiness Zones 3–7. From a landscape standpoint, many consider this species to be the best of the lindens. Find help & information on Tilia cordata 'Erecta' from the RHS It is popular as both a shade tree with its dense canopy, an ornamental tree with its architectural shape and a street tree. Cocklode Wood, part of the Bardney Limewoods, is the best surviving spread of medieval small leaved limes in England. In the south of its range it is restricted to high elevations. Le Tilia cordata Greenspire, sélection américaine issue du Tilleul à petites feuilles, est un arbre d'ombrage au développement modéré, de croissance rapide, moins exigeant que l'espèce type et mieux adapté à nos jardins de taille moyenne. A number of narrow pyramidal to fastigiate cultivars are available in commerce.Genus name comes from the Latin name for the linden or lime tree, known in southern Sweden as linn and the origin of the name Linnaeus.Specific epithet mean heart-shaped for the leaves. Trees standard trees feathered trees climate trees shade trees. Tilia cordata ‘Erecta’ T. cordata ‘Böhlje’; T. cordata ‘Select’ Medium-size tree, 15-18 m tall, 5-10 (12) m wide; initially wide columnar, after 10 years gradually ovoid, then increasingly wide-ovoid; branches and twigs stiffly or diagonally rising, not overhanging; overall small and more slender than the species; medium to strong-growing, 30-40 cm a year. Pépinières Böhlje, Allemagne. [18] The tree prefers moist, well drained soil, but can survive flooding; it is not highly drought tolerant.
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