Participants: NLM Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Epub 2020 Aug 5. The Recovery Research Institute is a small donor-funded initiative. Welle-Strand GK, Skurtveit S, Clausen T, Sundal C, Gjersing L. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Dec 5;16(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s12954-019-0328-0. Epub 2017 Nov 24. The provisions can apply even if the individual sold the drug to the victim. Some states require individuals without a prescription to receive training before the medication can be dispensed. These rates are similar to the necessary carriage rates from the Scottish prison N‐ALIVE study, which state that in order for naloxone to be effective there must be a person present, and that there should be a 75% naloxone carriage rate during the first 4 weeks following prison release 11 . In 38 states, there is at least one law allowing people under certain circumstances (which vary by law) to come in “off the street” without a prescription and purchase naloxone at a pharmacy. -. Nolan S, Buxton J, Dobrer S, Dong H, Hayashi K, Milloy MJ, Kerr T, Montaner J, Wood E. Public Health Rep. 2017 Sep/Oct;132(5):563-569. doi: 10.1177/0033354917717230. Addiction. HHS Despite being on the market for decades, people have had difficulty accessing naloxone due to state laws and regulations often fueled by the assumption that providing naloxone will result in increased opioid use, which is not supported by research (see here). 2018 Apr;113(4):729-739. doi: 10.1111/add.14053. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov. Skip to Content ... an Overdose and the Designation of Certain Synthetic Stimulants as Controlled Substances concerns consequences for possession of different substances, but makes an exception in section g, for … Conclusions: This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Measurements: The main change to increase access was third party prescribing which authorizes medical professionals to prescribe naloxone not only to their patient but also friends, family members, or caregivers who are not patients of this provider but are likely to be able to assist in the event of an overdose. This process is informed by clinical research and ultimately requires a collaborative effort by funding sources, community treatment programs, policy makers, and third-party payers. The distribution of take-home naloxone (THN) kits has been an important strategy in reducing overdose fatalities among people who use drugs. European Drug Report 2018: Trends and Developments. Davis, C. S., & Carr, D. (2015). The distribution of naloxone to heroin users. One opioid user saving another: the first study of an opioid overdose-reversal and naloxone distribution program addressing hard-to-reach drug scenes in Denmark. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The possession rates of naloxone corresponded well to the duration of each participating city's distribution programme. It is also important to create a standardized measure for averted overdoses to provide estimates of lives saved by naloxone. Drug Alcohol Depend 2017; 179: 291–298. Thylstrup B, Hesse M, Jørgensen M, Thiesen H. Harm Reduct J. Your generosity makes our life-saving work possible. Commentary on Madah-Amiri et al. The authors searched a legal database for all statutes and regulations (i.e., laws) related to layperson access to naloxone in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Seven Norwegian cities. NIH As a result of the opioid epidemic, drug overdose is now the leading cause of injury death in the U.S. Naloxone, however, is a medication that has been approved by the Food & Drug Administration since 1971 and has the ability to reverse opioid overdoses and, therefore, save lives. Addiction published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for the Study of Addiction. Overall, in the six distributing cities, 58% reported naloxone training, 43% current possession and 15% naloxone use. Protocol for a multi-site study of the effects of overdose prevention education with naloxone distribution program in Skåne County, Sweden. By 2010, only four states had changed their laws to increase access to naloxone, but by 2015 all but seven (Arizona, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming) had made changes. (2019): Beyond saturation. To examine uptake following a large-scale naloxone programme by estimating distribution rates since programme initiation and the proportion among a sample of high-risk individuals who had attended naloxone training, currently possessed or had used naloxone. There may be concerns about liability in prescribing or dispensing naloxone. Aims: Learn More About the Large Variety of Evidence-based Addiction Treatment and Recovery Options Available, 151 Merrimac St., 6th Floor
USA.gov. -, Roxburgh A., Hall W. D., Dobbins T., Gisev N., Burns L., Pearson S. et al Trends in heroin and pharmaceutical opioid overdose deaths in Australia. Patterns of substance use and mortality risk in a cohort of 'hard-to-reach' polysubstance users. -, Seth P., Scholl L., Rudd R. A., Bacon S. Overdose deaths involving opioids, cocaine, and psychostimulants—United States, 2015–2016. Each law that was deemed relevant was then examined for relevance to at least one of the following domains: The authors then used categories within these domains that represented a characteristic of each state’s law. 2020 Apr 15;79:102751. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102751. 2020 Feb 7;20(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-2470-3. Troberg K, Isendahl P, Blomé MA, Dahlman D, Håkansson A. BMC Psychiatry. Epub 2018 Dec 5. Opioid overdose reversals using naloxone in New York City by people who use opioids: Implications for public health and overdose harm reduction approaches from a qualitative study. Findings: In this study, Davis and Carr describe recent changes in state policies and regulations that have increased access to naloxone and identify areas that still need to be addressed. The significant indicators for naloxone use were programme duration (aOR = 1.49 95%, CI = 1.15-1.92), homelessness/shelter use (aOR = 2.06, 95% CI = 1.02-4.17), opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) (aOR = 2.07, 95% CI = 1.13-3.78), drug-dealing (aOR = 2.40, 95% CI = 1.27-4.54) and heroin injecting (aOR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.04-4.38). Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2018; 67: 349–358. Note: NAMSDL’s Good Samaritan Overdose Prevention Statutes track Good Samaritan statutes by state. | This will require intervention at the federal level to insure that public insurers like Medicare and Medicaid and private insurers cover naloxone at a level that makes it affordable for the people who need it.
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