Pennsylvania has many small water systems throughout the state, with 603 serving under 100 people. My Water's Fluoride (MWF) allows consumers to learn about the fluoride level in their drinking water. Water fluoridation, the controlled addition of fluoride to public water supplies, is done to reduce tooth decay in children and adults. There are over 60 studies reporting reduced IQ in children and several on the impaired learning/memory in animals. Over the past few weeks, the nation has watched in horror at the lead poisoning crisis unfolding in Flint, Michigan. Mr. Fluoride (Get the F Out of Our Water) Battle Hymn, Print-Friendly Copy of Report
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, children living in communities with fluoridated water have about 2.25 fewer decayed teeth than those without it. Because not all Americans have access to dental care, many view water fluoridation as a free preventative health measure, like enriched flour or fortified milk.
As highlighted by the excerpts, Developmental Neurotoxicity
Since its inception in the 1940s, community water fluoridation has been lauded by public health agencies as one of the top public health achievements of the 20th century. Sixteen Pennsylvania counties are totally unfluoridated: Adams, Cameron, Columbia, Forest, Fulton, Juniata, Lackawanna, Montour, Perry, Pike, Potter, Sullivan, Union, Warren, Wayne, & Wyoming. Other opponents argue that water fluoridation is a form of compulsory mass medication and that it denies consumers choice. Data Summaries Fluoridation Statistics State-reported data on fluoridated water systems are linked to Census data to create national fluoridation statistics. Find ways to get involved. The data on this website represents Fluoridation status as of May 2005. Introduction
This is well beyond the fluoride level of 0.7mg/L recommended by the United States Public Health Service. Since its inception in the 1940s, community water fluoridation has been lauded by public health agencies as one of the top public health achievements of the 20th century. or click on the map below to find out about your local water system: 9% of the water systems in the state are exposing 52% of Pennsylvania residents to fluoride 52% of Pennsylvanians (5.48 million people) have fluoride in their drinking water. And there are studies which link fluoride to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. These districts have naturally-fluoridated water at more than 0.5 ppm: Durham: DH1, 2, part of 6 Essex: CO1-6, 8-10 Lincolnshire: Part of LN13 Peterborough: PE2, 4 … Click each state to view fluoride levels by county. Note: In the case of ties, the higher ranking goes to the state with the largest number of people served by community water systems. It is Important to know the level of fluoride in your drinking water. Of the 2122 water systems in the state, only 193 (9%) are fluoridated. BOSTON-August 15, 2006-The Harvard Medical School and School of Dental Medicine (HSDM) review of Chester Douglass, DMD, PhD, professor of oral health policy and epidemiology at HSDM, has concluded that Douglass did not intentionally omit, misrepresent, "We believe that EPA staff and managers should be called to testify, along with members of the 1983 Surgeon Generals panel and officials of the Department of Human Services, to explain how the original recommendations of the Surgeon Generals panel were altered to allow EPA to set otherwise unjustifiable drinking water standards for fluoride. While much of the country fluoridates its water supply (nearly 75 percent of people on community water systems receive fluoridated water, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), some states fluoridate more of their water than others. In 2018, 73.0% of the US population on community water systems, or 207,426,535 people, had access to fluoridated water. Based on research from China, the fetal brain is one of the organs susceptible to fluoride poisoning. Despite adoption in many communities, water fluoridation is a contentious issue for some. Press Release: Fluoride in Water Worsens U.S. Lead Crisis
Of these investigations, 67 studies have found that elevated fluoride exposure is associated with reduced IQ in humans, while over 60 animal studies have found that fluoride exposure impairs the learning and/or, The human placenta does not prevent the passage of fluoride from a pregnant mother's bloodstream to the fetus. Statement Concerning the Outcome of the Review into Allegations of Research Misconduct Involving Fluoride Research
While these arguments are valid, scientific studies underscore numerous benefits, leading policy makers to believe the pros outweigh the cons. However, these are largely unfluoridated. Public water fluoridation was first practiced in the U.S. As of 2012, 25 countries have artificial water fluoridation to varying degrees, 11 of them have more than 50% of their population drinking fluoridated water. Teaching. Also, you can find out the number of people served by the system and the water source. 52% of Pennsylvanians (5.48 million people) have fluoride in their drinking water. These are primarily the larger water systems in the cities and suburban areas. However, this is only a threat after long-term exposure to fluoridation levels higher than 4.0 mg/L. One fear is that fluoride build-up in the bones can occur. Water fluoridation, the controlled addition of fluoride to public water supplies, is done to reduce tooth decay in children and adults. Hover over map to show fluoride levels for each state. This map shows the percentage of Canadians who have fluoridated water systems by province or territory The percentage of population with fluoridated water systems by province/territory Location Percentage Yukon 0 There has been a tremendous amount of research done on the association of exposure to fluoride with developmental neurotoxicity. Information about populations served by these systems is reported to the Water Fluoridation Reporting System (WFRS) by state drinking water programs.
Additionally, density of dentists per 100,000 people (as of 2013) and the percent of people who visit a dentist or dental clinic within the past year (as of 2014) are included for context. Especially in low-income communities where there may not be many dentists or where people can’t afford to visit one, water fluoridation reduces the risk of serious oral health problems. Twenty-four percent of these people (2.5 million) are exposed through drinking Philadelphia or Pittsburgh water.
Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 10.8%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 139,598, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 1,290,549, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 71.6%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 14.6%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 1,206,270, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 8,288,715, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 70.2%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 22.6%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 833,557, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 3,688,540, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 65.7%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 32%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 252,299, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 788,805, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 62.6%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 36.1%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 395,863, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 1,097,332, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 64.3%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 43.4%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 1,996,568, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 4,601,893, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 58.3%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 43.6%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 195,891, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 449,223, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 65%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 46%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 383,333, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 832,631, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 69.4%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 51.7%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 1,384,638, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 2,676,448, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 68.9%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 52.9%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 361,240, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 682,528, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 64.4%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 54.6%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 5,885,390, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 10,780,146, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 66.8%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 56.1%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 252,920, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 450,483, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 72.2%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 57.8%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 3,199,068, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 5,536,324, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 59%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 58.2%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 1,738,478, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 2,984,926, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 56.8%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 63.6%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 1,719,503, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 2,702,452, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 67.3%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 3,515,797, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 5,525,840, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 67%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 63.7%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 24,215,234, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 38,041,430, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 65.1%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 66.9%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 1,785,679, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 2,669,485, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 57.1%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 70.1%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 2,486,718, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 3,548,057, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 70.4%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 4,681,038, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 6,646,144, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 74.7%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 71.2%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 1,015,094, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 1,425,664, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 66.4%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 71.8%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 12,989,488, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 18,094,452, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 72.4%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 3,757,694, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 5,187,582, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 73.5%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 1,870,698, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 2,544,079, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 59.9%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 76.4%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 3,994,342, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 5,226,360, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 58.6%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 77%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 1,210,877, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 1,571,600, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 61.3%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 78%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 13,371,262, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 17,149,724, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 61.9%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 78.4%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 3,781,607, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 4,822,023, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 60%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 79.4%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 527,163, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 664,063, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 63.6%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 79.6%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 20,002,506, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 25,113,656, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 58.2%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 83.9%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 837,549, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 997,824, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 72.1%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 86.3%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 705,824, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 818,110, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 66.5%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 87.5%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 6,164,847, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 7,042,655, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 64.2%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 89.4%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 3,597,525, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 4,025,756, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 70.1%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 89.7%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 5,229,461, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 5,826,866, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 90.2%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 7,218,670, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 7,999,859, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 68.6%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 90.3%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 2,350,532, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 2,603,377, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 74.9%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 91.1%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 1,365,697, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 1,499,749, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 54.2%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 92%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 2,555,593, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 2,778,894, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 92.2%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 9,716,289, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 10,537,957, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 65.3%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 93.6%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 646,671, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 690,759, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 70.5%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 93.8%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 3,602,956, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 3,839,526, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 94.8%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 4,342,273, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 4,582,496, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 61.5%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 96%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 6,159,737, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 6,416,760, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 69.3%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 96.3%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 9,551,793, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 9,919,945, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 60.6%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 96.7%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 612,560, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 633,645, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 65.5%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 97.2%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 5,060,379, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 5,204,155, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 98.5%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 12,682,543, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 12,875,255, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 63.9%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 98.8%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 4,134,663, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 4,184,753, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 72.6%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 99.9%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 4,375,026, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 4,380,415, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 61%, Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 100%, Number of People Receiving Fluoridated Water: 595,000, Total Population Served by Community Water Supply: 595,000, Percent of Population That Visited a Dentist or Dental Clinic in Past Year: 70.8%, Research Health Conditions on HealthGrove.
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