Dietary creatine supplementation and exercise performance: why inconsistent results? It was proposed that the stimulatory effect of carbohydrates on muscle creatine accumulation was due to insulin-enhancing muscle uptake, probably by stimulating sodium-potassium pump. D-pinitol is a plant extract that has been reported to possess insulin-like properties. Personally, I’ve also found the creatine loading phase gift me with some unpleasant gut cramps, not to mention frequent bathroom breaks considering all the water I was drinking along with the supplement. However, authors proposed that ingestion of carbohydrates alone, or in combination with protein, in an effort to augment muscle creatine accumulation will probably only be highly effective on the first day of supplementation. However, creatine degradation to creatine occurs at its maximal rate at pH 3-4. Do not exceed 5,000 mg per serving. But the same study shows that you can get the exact same rise in creatine levels with just three grams of creatine per day for 30 days. Creatine is a nitrogenous amine. Only a slight change in the citrate buffer content (to 0.2M) can actually cause creatine to increase at pH 5, 6, 7 further more at lower pH’s as found in the gut (pH <3) maximum loss by day 100 is only in the order of only 40%. Spin your jug of creatine powder to the back label and you’ll likely find language that goes something like this: “Mix 1 scoop (5,000 mg) in water or your favorite beverage 3 to 4 times per day for the first 5 to 7 days. A recent article in an independent and widely-respected journal of naturopathic medicine has acknowledged that Creatine Serum is the safest and most effective form of creatine for athletic supplementation. Both of these could lead to potentially serious complications. Caffeine is the most commonly consumed drug in the world, and athletes frequently use it as an ergogenic aid. ), Thus, the aim of recent study by Dr. Steenge and coworkers was to examine whether the ingestion of creatine in combination with a solution containing about 50 g of protein and about 50 g of simple carbohydrates could increase serum insulin concentration to a level similar to that observed after the ingestion of about 100 g of simple carbohydrates.8. Creatine supplementation has been, and continues to be, investigated as possible therapeutic approach for the treatment of muscular, neurological and neuromuscular diseases (arthritis, congestive heart failure, disuse atrophy, gyrate atrophy, McArdles disease, Huntington's disease, miscellaneous neuromuscular diseases, mitochondrial diseases, muscular dystrophy, neuroprotection, etc.). Creatine serum has no effect on muscle ATP or creatine stores even when taken at eight times the recommended dosage for 5 days. Effervescent creatine products have been marketed as a more optimal means of ingesting creatine because they theoretically enhance the suspension and solubility of the creatine in liquid, optimize pH levels to prevent degradation of creatine to creatinine, and reduce purported gastrointestinal problems that may interfere with creatine transport in the gut. Additional research is needed to confirm these preliminary findings. The elevated muscle total creatine concentration was maintained when supplementation was continued at a rate of 2 g/day. J Strength Cond Res 23(3): 906-914, 2009-The purpose of this study was to establish the effects of 2 and 5 days of creatine loading, coupled with resistance training, on muscular strength and anaerobic performance in trained athletes. Times have changed—as have my reasons for taking creatine—but it still works. To help alleviate my confusion (self-imposed insanity? (1996). Normal muscle creatine content approximates 125 mmol/kg dry matter, and human muscle appears to have an upper limit of creatine storage of 150-160 mmol/kg dry matter.3, Various supplementation strategies have been used in attempts to increase total creatine concentration, particularly phosphocreatine. Caffeine counteracts the ergogenic action of muscle creatine loading. 15 The degradation half-lives for the conversion of creatine to creatinine at pH values 1.4, 3.7 and 6.8 are 55, 7.5 and 40,5 days, respectively. It’s also important to note that this 20 gram dose is the average. All rights reserved. After the loading phase, creatine can be taken once daily at a dosage of 0.029 g/kg bodyweight to maintain muscle levels. This elevated tissue concentration can then be maintained by ingestion of 2 g/day thereafter. But if you are new to creatine, go for loading … Your body actually makes its own creatine, by way of your kidney and liver, after you eat meat. Although creatine is not subject to first-pass metabolism, other routes are possible for decreasing systemic creatine exposure after oral administration. Only the soluble 1% is absorbable through the stomach lining. Caffeine has been reported to adversely affect the efficacy of creatine supplementation. Carbohydrate ingestion augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in humans. In 1998, about $US200 million was spent on creatine monohydrate. To a lesser degree it also enhances short-term, high-intensity athletic performance.11 It is relatively safe and has no known negative performance effects, nor does it cause significant dehydration or electrolyte imbalance during exercise.11. “Creatine loading is still recommended on the suggested use, but isn't necessary,” Mohr wrote me. ", However, there is no scientific evidence supporting these claims, and the Townsend Letter for Doctors & Patients is certainly not a peer-reviewed scientific journal. La prise quotidienne de créatine (0,3-2 g par kg de poids corporel pendant 3 ans) ... Effect of two and five days of creatine loading on anaerobic working capacity in women. We may earn a commission through links on our site. (2003) Creatine serum supplementation has no influence on muscle ATP, creatine, PC, or total creatine content and that CM is significantly more effective. The results of recent study indicate that the ingestion of creatine, in conjunction with about 50 g protein and about 50 g of carbohydrates, is as effective in stimulating insulin release and whole body creatine retention as ingesting creatine in combination with almost 100 g of carbohydrates. http://www.fsinutrition.com/studies/facts.html. The ingestion of 3 g creatine/day is in the long term likely to be as effective at raising tissue levels as this higher dose. If I don’t turbo-load the supplement is it ineffective?
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